The Light of Everyman by Graeme Hunter

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The Light of Everyman

Benedict XVI's Regensburg Lecture, St. John's Proemium & Intercultural Understanding
by Graeme Hunter

The hardest things to talk about are simple ones. My topic is the simplest thing of all: reality. I want to explain how it is that reality is intelligible to us, how it is equally intelligible to all people, and how, therefore, the intelligibility of reality makes intercultural understanding possible.

It will be difficult to convey these ideas to you because they are so simple, and because of the temptation—which you must resist—to impute to what I am saying some kind of complexity.

Intercultural understanding, for example, is not a complex thing. It is as simple as an African and an Asian coming to see things the same way.

But intercultural understanding is a hot-button topic, poisoned with political venom, wounded by ideological warfare. It can operate behind a veil of seemingly high-minded notions such as human rights, pluralism, tolerance, reasonable accommodation, and charters of values, behind which gather ignorant armies who glory in their otherness, their difference, their diversity, and, of course, their complexity.

The Fallout of Politicization

I can give you an example of how politicizing intercultural understanding makes discussing it difficult. Think back to the stormy reception given to a lecture of genius, spoken by then Pope Benedict XVI at the University of Regensburg on September 15, 2006. In that lecture, Benedict showed how the possibility of people's understanding one another lay at the root of European history—how Christianity arose out of the Hellenization of Hebrew faith, and Europe arose out of Christianity, and universities arose out of European civilization, and exist for the purpose of understanding. He showed how Christian Europe, with her universities, not only had the burden of understanding in her heart, but also held the key to understanding in her hand.

With the exception of small groups of independent-minded people in Europe and North America, however, the Regensburg lecture received little of the discussion it deserved. Instead, a single incidental remark near its beginning produced a fit of media hysteria. It was nothing Benedict said, but something he quoted from a fourteenth-century critic of Islam, which the pope censured as exhibiting "a brusqueness that we find unacceptable." But the damage was done. Politically incorrect words had been spoken, even if only in quotation, and the media were in full cry. By the time they had moved on to new hysterias, the Regensburg well had been poisoned, and few thought it healthy to draw their inspiration from those waters.

The politicization of topics like intercultural understanding makes people fearful of speaking about them. But people also don't like to think of themselves as timid, and so they pretend that intercultural understanding is a complex issue, something for anthropology, and sociology, and psychology to throw their techno-terminology at, until the thing itself sags and disappears under a heap of jargon, and its carcass can be said to be understood. Please resist that temptation, and return to the simple thought of an African and an Asian coming to be of one mind. That is all I mean by intercultural understanding.

The Domain of Metaphysics


Graeme Hunter is a contributing editor to Touchstone and Research Professor of Philosophy at Dominican University College in Ottawa. He is the author of Radical Protestantism in Spinoza's Thought (Ashgate).

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